Middle Earth
The Two Towers
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The Two Towers
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The Battle for Middle-earth Begins!

The Fellowship has been broken. Boromir is dead, Frodo and Sam have gone to Mordor alone to destroy the One Ring, Merry and Pippin have been captured by the Uruk-hai, and Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli have made friends of the Rohan, a race of humans that are in the path of the upcoming war, led by its aging king, Théoden. The two towers between Mordor and Isengard, Barad-dúr and Orthanc, have united in their lust for destruction. The corrupt wizard Saruman, under the power of the Dark Lord Sauron, and his slimy assistant, Gríma Wormtongue, have created a grand Uruk-hai army bent on the destruction of Man and Middle-earth. The rebellion against Sauron is building up and will be led by Gandalf the White, who was thought to be dead after the Balrog captured him. One of the Ring's original bearers, the creature Gollum, has tracked Frodo and Sam down in search of his 'precious', but is captured by the Hobbits and used as a way to lead them to Mt. Doom. The War of the Ring has now begun...

Stuart Townsend was fired shortly after shooting began due to creative differences.

The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King were filmed simultaneously.

After the terrorist attacks on the USA of 11 September 2001, an Internet petition was started to persuade New Line to change the title because "The Two Towers" was offensive to victims of the attack on the World Trade Center and that it "was picked just to cash in on the tragedy". A few weeks later, the creators of the petition came forward and admitted it was a hoax, after thousands had seriously signed it in support. The hoax was taken so seriously that another site was created in order to mock the first one: the joking premise was to prevent the third movie to be called "The Return of the King" to respect the memory of Elvis Presley.

Several members of the cast returned to New Zealand when Peter Jackson thought of some more ideas for scenes.

The Orc battle cries for the Helm's Deep battle sequence were provided by a stadium of 25,000 cricket fans, who screamed the war chants, spelled out on the Diamond Vision screen, with Jackson himself leading the crowd.

Gollum/Smeagol is a CGI character, but Peter Jackson wanted the character to be performer-oriented, so actor Andy Serkis, the voice of Gollum, played the character in a motion capture suit. Serkis also played scenes with Elijah Wood (Frodo) and Sean Astin (Sam) on set to give the actors a focal point. On those occasions when Serkis was actually in shot Gollum was composited over him in post production.

The set for the Helm's Deep battle scene was built on location in New Zealand over a period of seven months.

When arriving upon the set to film the scene in which Andy Serkis (Gollum) has to catch a fish, they discovered that it had snowed overnight. Peter Jackson had the snow cleared on the set (which included defrosting the river as well as the land surrounding it) by 1:00 PM.

The role of Éowyn, the White Lady of Rohan, was first offered to Irish actress Alison Doody in December 1999, who had to decline the part because she had just given birth to her second daughter. Miranda Otto then auditioned for the same role.

Director Cameo: Wearing chainmail at Helm's Deep.

The Main Door of Helm's Deep was built so heavily and so well that the real battering ram that was built to knock down the gates failed to do so until the door was weakened. Someone had built the door a little bit too well and Peter Jackson can heard on the Extended Edition DVD commenting that if they had to defend a castle, he would want the WETA workshop guys to build the door.

On the wall of Helm's Deep during the battle, a one-eyed warrior turns to the camera, revealing his scarred empty socket. The performer who played him showed up as an extra, wearing an eyepatch; director Peter Jackson politely asked to see what was under the patch, and then inquired if the gentleman would be interested in appearing in the film sans eyepatch. The gentleman was reluctant at first and quite self-conscious, but afterward said the experience had made him more comfortable with his condition.

Between takes, Brad Dourif stayed in character by continuing to speak with an English accent until all his footage had been completed. This was so convincing that, at the end, when he spoke with his normal voice again, Bernard Hill thought that his English accent was real and that his American accent must be fake.

In the Extended Edition, Pippin tells Merry about a dream he had in which they smoked a large amount of pipeweed, and then Merry got sick. During filming, Dominic Monaghan, who played Merry, did indeed get sick when he tried to smoke.

Cameo: the executive producer appears as a Rohirrim soldier throwing a rock down on the Uruk-Hai attacking the gate at Helm's Deep.

John Rhys-Davies, also provided the voice for Treebeard.

Peter Jackson's children appear as "cute Rohan refugee children".

The map that Faramir and Madril look at is the map featured in the books, drawn by Tolkien's son, Christopher.

The battle at Helm's Deep was edited down from twenty hours of footage, shot over a three month period with the rain machine battering down on the cast.

Viggo Mortensen broke two toes while kicking the steel helmet by the orc pyre, and that take is the one that actually appears in the movie. Peter Jackson said that was really impressed with the shout of pain Aragorn cried out for the fate of the two hobbits, realizing only later that it was pain already, but for his two toes instead. He was also impressed by the fact that Mortensen continued acting even if so seriously injured.

For one shot where Gollum is crawling and splashing down a river after a fish, Andy Serkis was actually in the water. It had been snowing the previous night, and the snow had been melted, but the water was still freezing cold.

To increase the number of Rohirrim riders, many of the "men" were actually women with beards glued on. Peter Jackson and others have noted that in many cases they were more skilled riders than the men.

In the wide shots of Legolas, Aragorn and Gimli running after the Orcs, all three performers are running injured. Orlando Bloom had a couple of broken ribs (from a fall off a horse); Aragorn had a broken toe (from kicking the helmet in the Orcs funeral pyre scene); and Brett Beattie (Gimli's scale double) had a knee injury. Peter Jackson said that all three were very dedicated and continued to film the scene, often yelling "ouch" or "ow" after "cut" was called.

Viggo Mortensen's son, Henry Mortensen appears as an extra in some of the Helm's Deep sequences.

Billy Boyd and Dominic Monaghan spent so much time up the tree (TreeBeard) during the making of the the film that they spent their time between takes writing a screenplay. Additionally, it was so difficult to get up and down to their "perches" that they were left there during breaks while the rest of the crew went off to eat, though someone was kind enough to pass theirs up to them.

To make the many sparkling lights in Galadriel's eyes, the crew put white Christmas lights behind the camera.

Cameo: The Concept Designer can be seen as the Rohan collecting weapons at Helm's Deep (to the left when Aragorn yell's "Then I shall die as one of them!")

Gimli's armor weighed about 30kg (66lb).

A stuntman broke his leg playing the soldier who is hit by the "bolt" from the ballista type device used to hoist the ladders.

Movie theater prints of The Two Towers were labeled "Grand Tour" on the film can and the actual reels.

Cameo: the art director is getting suited up in the armory at Helm's Deep. Look over Aragorn's right shoulder after Legolas says "They're frightened - I can see it in their eyes."

The first sequel to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture when the original film did not win the award itself, and the third sequel to be nominated for Best Picture.

There were so many extras used in the sequences at Helms Deep, and the filming went on for so many months that almost all the extras and principal actors got t-shirts reading "I survived Helms Deep". There were so many of these shirts that extras would often meet other extras in New Zealand's main cities because they would recognize the shirts.

Viggo Mortensen was so impressed with the horse his character rides that he purchased him from the owners. The horse was shipped back to New Zealand for the additional shots that were filmed in 2002.

Sean Astin shot his short film The Long and Short of It (2003) during a re-shoot in New Zealand. LucasFilm was demoing their new High Definition Digital Video cameras (used on Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones (2002)) for Peter Jackson, and Astin asked the Lucas Film crew if they could stay an extra day so he could use the camera to shoot his short film. They agreed, and Astin shot the film in six hours.

General release prints of the film were made from a digital master that has been digitally noise and grain reduced. As a result there is less grain but also digital noise reduction artifacts in the form of smearing of textures (the worst case is in a shot shortly after Aragorn falls off the cliff).

Prior to Emiliana Torrini, Björk was originally approached at several stages of the production to both co-write and sing "Gollum's Song". She refused them all due to her pregnancy. Although she was not officially involved, producers did pick three artists with a similar sound, and asked her to choose. Her pick didn't work out, and after approaching her one final time to sing, the song went to Torrini.

Andy Serkis (Gollum) was ruled ineligible for a Best Supporting Actor nomination at the 2003 Academy Awards because his character onscreen was computer generated.

While filming the trilogy, Viggo Mortensen got so into character that during a conversation, Peter Jackson referred to him as "Aragorn" for over half an hour without him realizing it.

When an Elvish warrior falls off the Deeping Wall, the scream is the famous "Wilhelm Scream", commonly used in scenes where someone is hit, or is falling to their demise.

The sound of the fell beasts that the ringwraiths ride is actually the noise of a donkey.

When Frodo (Elijah Wood) and Sam (Sean Astin) are in Osgiliath, Sam says, "By rights we shouldn't even be here." In the original novel, Frodo and Sam never go to Osgiliath as prisoners of Faramir.

The scene where Gamling (Bruce Hopkins) and Theoden (Bernard Hill) get ready for the battle (speech from Gamling), Bruce Hopkins's sons, Tom and Joe, are sitting at the entrance of the room, their backs to the camera, as Refugees.

In the extended DVD version on the first movie disc, go to chapter 29-30 under the scene selection. Press down under chapter 30 and a gold ring will appear. It's a hidden extra of the MTV awards for Andy Serkis receiving best virtual performance.

Rendering Gollum would often take six hours for one shot, so WETA would leave the shot to render over night and check the results in the morning. Every now and again a computer glitch would occur, for instance, one morning the team woke up to find every hair on Gollum's head standing upright in a sort of punk looking afro, or his eyes would pop in and out of his head as he spoke.

One frame of Gollum would take around eight minutes to render, while one frame of Treebeard could take up to 48 hours to render.

The Deeping Wall blowing up and the boulder smashing into a tower in Osgiliath weren't created digitally, but by destroying the miniatures

Andy Serkis did the voices for the three orcs arguing with each other at the Fangorn Camp scene

In an earlier version of the script, Arwen was to have fought alongside Aragorn at Helm's Deep. Footage of Arwen fighting some Uruk-Hai was shot, but was not used in the final film.

The scene with the Orcs before the Battle for Helms Deep starts, where they stomp their spears into the ground, was inspired by the same act the stuntmen would do between takes to pass time. After seeing it, Jackson liked it, and put it in the movie.

Andy Serkis said that he based Gollum's voice on the sound of a cat coughing up a hairball.

The Lembas Bread that Sam and Frodo eat in the beginning of the film was actually shortbread cookies made by the art department

Early trailers for The Two Towers included a brief scene of Éowyn waiting to attack an Uruk-hai from behind a pillar; this scene is not included in either the theatrical version or the extended edition.

Gollum's pupils signal his frame of mind. "Treacherous Gollum" has narrow pupils; "friendly Gollum" has slightly wider pupils. This is most obvious in the scene when the two sides of his personality struggle with each other.

John Rhys-Davies (Gimli) had lost the tip of his left middle finger in a farm accident when he was younger, so special prosthetic fingertips were made from a cast of his right middle finger.

Bernard Hill was originally considered for the role of Gandalf.

Bernard Hill cracked his sternum while riding his horse.

In the cave scene where Faramir lifts the Ring from under Frodo's shirt, David Wenham was afraid of accidentally stabbing Elijah Wood so a swordsman was called on to do the scene.

During one take while filming the scene when Aragorn is floating down the river, Viggo Mortensen was dragged under water for many seconds. He managed to kick himself back up off a rock, perhaps saving his life. A safety team then rescued him and took him to shore.

Dedicated to Carla Fry, Brian Bansgrove and Brent Robb.

Many of Treebeard's lines come from the book, but were spoken by Tom Bombadil in the first volume.

The warg attack against the Rohirrim was originally supposed to be set at night, and at Edoras. After working on the Edoras set during the day, Peter Jackson decided that it was too windy and too cold to bring cast and crew back for a night scene, so the scene was re-written to happen during daylight.

On Miranda Otto's first day of shooting, Liv Tyler was said to have welcomed her with enthusiastic open arms, saying, "I'm so glad there's another woman in this film."

The dawn shot of Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas pursuing the orcs came about when Viggo Mortensen persuaded the second unit team to camp out on location. Mortenson's efforts in organizing the overnight trip were so effective that actors and crew from the other film units, including Miranda Otto, came out to join him.

In each film in the trilogy, the subtitle of the film is incorporated as dialogue. In this instance- Saruman: "Who now has the strength to stand against the armies of Isengard and Mordor, and the union of the two towers?"

The scene of Denethor was removed in the theaterical version, which made his first appearance in "The Return of the King." However, he appeared in the Extended Edition.

Continuity error: Several shots after Legolas, Gimli and Aragorn encounter Eomer and his men have been reversed (leaf-brooches are upside down, and Legolas' chest straps and quiver are on the wrong side).

Continuity error: When King Theoden is having his armor strapped on, his aide fastens the left shoulder strap, then we see the leg greaves being strapped on, and gloves being tied. In the next shot, the aide goes to fasten the left shoulder strap again, and there are no greaves on his legs or gloves on his hands.

Continuity error: At times the character Gimli is as tall as Aragorn's shoulders. At other times, he is much shorter.

Continuity error: The length of the chain in which Frodo carries the ring changes throughout the film

Continuity error: Near the end of the film, when Frodo and Sam are in Osgiliath, the chain around Frodo's neck with the ring on repeatedly switches between being caught around one of his buttons and hanging freely between shots.

Continuity error: When Gandalf the White first enters Theoden's hall, the position of his staff changes from being held perpendicular to the ground to being held parallel between shots. Director Peter Jackson noticed this error for the first time while recording the Director's Commentary for the Extended Edition of the DVD.

Continuity error: (flipped shot) When Legolas says in Elvish, "There's something out there," the Elvish Broaches (leaf broaches holding their cloaks together) are facing the opposite direction. Peter Jackson first noticed this error while recording the Extended DVD Director commentary.

Continuity error: When Gandalf, Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli are entering Theoden's throne room for the first time, Gandalf turns quickly around when the doors close but in the next shot his head is centered.

Continuity error: Aragorn's sword disappears from his hand shortly before he falls off his horse, but reappears in its scabbard later.

Continuity error: When Treebeard is talking to Merry and Pippin at the Entmoot, the stars that can be seen behind him change.

Continuity error: The gash on Merry's face changes sides throughout the movie. Sometimes it is on his left brow, sometimes on the right.

Audio/visual unsynchronized: When Saruman is talking to the Uruk-Hai, they are obviously screaming and yelling, but there is no noise coming from them.

Continuity error: Gandalf's horse "Shadowfax" is obviously played by at least two different horses in the movie, as different markings can be seen on the horses.

Continuity error: Aragorn's beard repeatedly changes length between shots in King Theoden's hall.

Continuity error: Merry and Pippin switch position between shots when Merry is making his speech to Treebeard at the Entmoot.

Continuity error: When Frodo, Sam, and Gollum are in the Dead Marsh and the Nazgul flies over, Frodo goes after the ring with his left hand, which Sam grabs and holds. Frodo is then shown putting his right hand to his chest, but in the wide shot, his right hand is still lying at his side.

Continuity error: In the storeroom where Sam is suggesting that Frodo use the Ring to escape, Frodo is initially sitting in front of a barrel. When Faramir arrives, Frodo and Sam are sitting on a cloak and there are no barrels in sight.

Continuity error: When Gimli enters Helm's Deep for the first time, he speaks to Eowyn about Aragorn's fate. Before she speaks, Gimli's helmet is on and his axe is covered in blood. After she speaks, his helmet is off and his axe is clean.

Continuity error: In the battle at Helms Deep, when Aragorn unsheathes his sword, the shot is reversed (he draws it left-handed when he is right-handed).

Continuity error: When Legolas is pulling Gimli and Aragorn to safety using the rope during the battle of Helm's Deep, Gimli is on Aragorn's right side for every shot except the first close-up of Aragorn in Gimli, where he is clearly on Aragorn's left.

Continuity error: When the main characters are standing on the cliff looking out towards Mordor, you can see Helm's Deep over their shoulders. The hole in the wall from the gunpowder is conspicuous by its absence.

Crew or equipment visible: A small gas pipe, leading to one of the large torches outside the Golden Hall, is briefly visible in some scenes in Edoras.

Continuity error: Legolas' eyes are brown for the majority of the battle of Helm's Deep, instead of their customary blue. It has been pointed out that elves' eyes change color with their mood. However, a story is reported that, in fact, this particular color change came about when Orlando Bloom's blue contact lenses were forgotten during some of the shooting for this sequence.

Revealing mistake: In the beginning of the movie, when Frodo and Sam are walking on the rocky mountain their rubber artificial feet can be clearly seen flapping around.

Continuity error: When Faramir is holding Sam and Frodo in Osgiliath, and is about to let them go, the shot of the Hobbits is reversed (leaf brooches face the wrong way).

Audio/visual unsynchronized: In the initial shot when Theoden is talking to Gamling on the wall outside Helm's Deep, Gamling's mouth is moving like he's replying to Theoden's orders but no sound is heard.

Audio/visual unsynchronized: When the Rohirrim surround Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli at the beginning, you can see Éomer's lips moving in one of the wider shots and he obviously talks to the three but there is no sound coming out of his mouth.

Continuity error: When the Rohirrim surround Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli and Éomer starts talking to them, the sunlight changes direction and intensity.

Continuity error: When Merry and Pippin are dropped to the ground by the Uruk-Hai, Merry is lying very close to Pippin. In the next shot Pippin is obviously a few feet away for he has to crawl closer to Merry to be able to talk to him

Continuity error: Pippin's hands are tied, but when he falls under the horse, his hands are untied and apart. When Aragorn is working out what happened we see, in the flashbacks, that Pippin did not cut his bonds until after the horse incident.

Miscellaneous error: When Éomer mounts his horse after talking with Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli his sword fall out of its scabbard (look over Aragorn's right shoulder).

Continuity error: When Sam is telling Frodo to use the ring to escape Faramir, the light changes directions (from the left in the wide shot, from the right in the close-up).

Continuity error: In the "dream sequence" where Aragorn remembers his time with Arwen prior to embarking on the quest to destroy the ring they embrace and kiss. As they do so, Aragorn's left hand is alternately on her face/around her waist between shots.

Continuity error: (flipped shot) When Aragorn is tracking Merry and Pippin from the orc pyre to Fangorn Forest, his ring (usually on his left hand) is on his right forefinger and his glove (usually on his right) is on his left hand.

Revealing mistake: As Théoden, Aragorn and the others ride out of Hornborg at the end of the battle, when they ride down the "bridge", one of the computer generated orcs, on the side of the bridge that is closest to the camera, goes straight through one of the horses before he is thrown from the bridge.

Continuity error: In Helms Deep, as Legolas throws the shield onto the stairs, he has his bow in his left hand. As he runs to jump onto the shield, the bow is gone. As he is sliding down the stairs, he is using the bow again.

Continuity error: When Frodo and Sam are hidden under the elvish cloak at the Black Gate, we can see from under the cape the feet of the enemy soldier through a gap in between the cloth and the floor. But in the next shoot when Frodo unfold the cape (that looks like a rock) we can see it was well buried in the dust and there is no possible gap.

Continuity error: When Legolas has to hand over his weapons, he takes the knives from his back. When Aragorn hands over his own sword, we see Legolas taking off his knives again in the background.

Continuity error: When Legolas is waiting on the wall for the Urak Hai battle to begin at Helms Deep his hands repeatedly change position on his bow between shots.

Continuity error: When Aragorn is lying on the river's shore, he forces himself onto an unsaddled horse. But, when he sees the Orc Army and starts to gallop towards Helms Deep, he is riding with a saddle.

Continuity error: When Gandalf and Theoden are talking outside town, near the burial mounds covered in white flowers, all the shots of Gandalf show the wind whipping his hair around, but in all the shots of Theoden there is not even a hint of a breeze in his hair.

Continuity error: When Frodo is sliding down the hill outside the Black Gate he has a pack on his back but when he covers Sam with his cloak the pack is gone

Continuity error: When Pippin climbs Treebeard, he has several smudges of blood on his face. These have disappeared seconds later, when Treebeard is holding both Pippin and Merry.

Continuity error: Just after Sam says "How could the world go back to the way it was when so much bad had happened?" we cut to a shot of Aragorn which is a reversed shot - the scar on his lip is on the wrong side.

Continuity error: When Theoden the king grasps his sword, Gandalf's grey coat is not on the floor at the wide shot.

Revealing mistake: As women and children enter Helm's Deep's caves, a rock stalactite swings back and forth after an extra touches it.

Continuity error: When the three ladders are raised on the Keep in the Helms Deep sequence, the wide and close-in shots alternate between the outer two ladders being about 30 feet apart and less than 5 feet apart, respectively (the third is in between them and never makes it up).

Continuity error: When the Uruk-Hai that captured Merry and Pippin set up camp, one of the orcs suggests to eat them and charges the hobbits. His head is chopped off by Ugluck and the two hobbits squirm away. If you look at the bottom of the screen you will see the same orc that was decapitated, being eaten with his head still on.

Revealing mistake: Very near the beginning of the Extended version, some of the real fog in a valley visible at a distance behind Frodo and Sam abruptly disappears. While some close-ups were filmed in studio, it is also possible that there was a delay in filming these "on location" shots.

Continuity error: After Legolas shoots two arrows into the shoulder region of the Uruk-Hai running with the torch, the arrows are nowhere to be seen in the shot that shows the runner diving into drain on the side of the wall of Helms Deep.

Continuity error: When Theodred is buried, Gandalf's hair is grey and sticking out to the side, in the next shot it is Gandalf's usual color of long flowing white.

Revealing mistake: At Helm's deep, several elves draw and shoot their bows (complete with sound effects) but no arrows are seen (all arrow were added digitally).

Revealing mistake: In the shot where Aragorn orders the men of Rohan to fire their arrows (just after the elves do from the wall at Helms Deep) his sword's blade disappears as it comes toward the camera.

Continuity error: When everyone is traveling to Helm's Deep, Gimli is riding on a horse. The head of his axe changes positions (blade down, blade up) several times when his is talking to people.

Continuity error: The orcs use axes to chop the trees into smaller logs, but, when the logs are thrown on the fire, the ends are smooth, as if cut with a saw.

Continuity error: Gamling's cloak is alternately over his shoulder and behind his back between shots as he is being instructed by Aragorn.

Continuity error: When Saruman tells the Orc to send out the Warg riders, his staff is in his right hand. In the next shot it's in his left hand.

Audio/visual unsynchronized: When Saruman tells the Orc to send out the Warg riders, a couple of seconds later the Orc's lips are moving in a reply, but no sound is heard.

Crew or equipment visible: Immediately after Legolas slides down the steps on the shield, a rain-sprinkler can be seen at the top of the frame during his close-up.

Continuity error: When Gandalf and crew march into Theoden's house, Legolas is gripping Gandalf's arm when seen from the front, but not when seen from behind (and it looks as though Gandalf was expecting him to be gripping it, with his arm cocked).

Continuity error: When Aragorn first comes to Helm's Deep, the cut on his shoulder disappears during the sequence when Theoden tells Gimli that he can defend his own keep.

Continuity error: When the orcs are carrying Merry and Pippin on their backs the wide shots show the orc carrying Pippin to be closer to the camera with the orc carrying Merry to his left. But in the close-ups they have swapped places with Pippin having to turn to his right to speak to Merry.

Revealing mistake: When Aragorn and the others ride down "the bridge" from Helm's Deep, some riders scan be seen slashing with their swords as if orcs are there, however none are and they just slash air.

Continuity error: At Osgiliath. Frodo is seen walking toward the wall and clearly has no sword. When he stands on the wall and is about to be snatched by the Ring Wraith, Sam grabs him and they tumble down the stairs. Frodo pulls a sword and puts it to Sam's throat despite the fact that he had no sword and had been in Faramir's custody and would not have been left armed anyway.

Continuity error: Shortly after Grima is introduced to gunpowder while in Isengard, he walks outside with Saruman, only to lean right and have the candle he is holding extinguished behind what looks to be a spike in the wall in the close-up. While it can be said the wind (seen in Saruman's hair) may have put it out, the spike is missing in the next shot.

Continuity error: Eomer's assault on the Uruk-hai takes place right at the edge of Fangorn forest. When Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas meet Eomer in the next morning, a glimpse can be seen of the place where the corpses have been burnt, but there is no forest to be seen nearby.

Continuity error: At the very End of the Battle of Helms Deep when Gandalf, Theoden, and the others ride up to look at the way towards Mordor, you can see Helm's Deep in the background but the wall is no longer broken as it was during the battle

Revealing mistake: At the end of the film when Gollum is crawling through the woods talking to himself, his hands and feet disappear into the ground.

One section of credits is for the "Hammerhands" (presumably for carpenters).  This is a reference to the name of the "historical" founder of Helm's Deep, Helm Hammerhand.

In November 2003, an extended edition was released on DVD with over 40 minutes of new footage. The EE is a complete re-cut of the movie and almost every scene includes small changes in framing, pacing, dialogue or camera angle. Major changes:

    * After Frodo wakes up, there is a scene of Frodo and Sam descending a cliff with the help of the elvish rope. The title now appears over a panoramic shot of the hills.

    * There is a brief shot of Frodo and Sam huddled under their cloaks during a rain storm, with Gollum following.

    * After his taming, Gollum debates whether to take the hobbits to Mordor or not

    * The first scene with Merry and Pippin is expanded. It is made clear that there are two groups of orcs, one from Mordor and one from Isengard. They also force Merry to drink a vile orc draught.

    * In Saruman's first scene, he orders his orcs to cut down Fangorn forest to feed the fires of Isengard and the wildmen swear allegiance to him.

    * An extended sequence in which Eomer finds Theodred at the Fords of Isen and brings him back to Edoras.

    * When Eomer is banished, he is presented with a banishment order signed by King Theoden.

    * In the camp outside of Fangorn, extra dialogue makes it clear that the orcs think Merry or Pippen has the Ring. An orc sneaks up behind the hobbits and is about to attack them when he is beheaded (thus correcting a goof in the theatrical version). There is also a little more action when the Rohirrim massacre the orcs.

    * During the passage of the marshes, Gollum refuses to eat the elvish bread. There is additional dialogue between Frodo, Sam and Gollum.

    * Lots of extra dialogue in the Gandalf reappearance scene, including Legolas noting the the elves taught the trees to talk and Gandalf predicting that Merry and Pippin will rouse the Ents.

    * While taking the Hobbits to his home, Treebeard recites poetry that puts the hobbits to sleep. He then leaves them there, going off to summon the Ents.

    * During the ride to Edoras, Gandalf and the others camp for the night. Gandalf and Aragorn discuss the coming war and Frodo's quest. Part of this was in the trailer.

    * After the Black Gate sequence is a new scene. Merry and Pippin drink from a stream near Treebeard's home and grow taller. They are then attacked by a tree before being rescued by Treebeard. Treebeard then tells them about the Entwives.

    * After Aragorn stops Theoden from killing Wormtongue, he extends his hand to Grima. Grima spits on it and then runs off.

    * A brief funeral scene for Theodred which includes Eowyn singing.

    * A new scene in which Aragorn calms Theodred's horse Brego and sets him loose. (This is the horse that later picks up Aragorn beside the stream).

    * A new scene in which Grima describes Aragorn to Saruman, who scoffs at the "Heir of Isulder". This was seen in the trailer.

    * Before leaving Edoras, Theoden assures his squire that they will return.

    * Extra dialogue when Sam and Frodo are captured by Faramir, emphasizing Faramir's dislike of war.

    * During the march to Helm's deep, Theoden tells Aragorn about Eowyn. Eowyn serves Aragorn a vile-looking stew during the trip and he tells her his remarkable age.

    * Additional dialogue in Arwen and Aragorn's parting.

    * When Frodo and Sam are brought to the cave, they are told that Boromir's cloven horn was found. Faramir then remembers a dream of Boromir's funeral boat passing him on the river. This leads to an extended flashback of Boromir and Farmair reclaiming Osgiliath from Mordor. Denethor (their father) expresses his disappointment with Faramir and then sends Boromir to Rivendell to claim the Ring.

    * Faramir's men beat up Gollum after catching him.

    * Right before the women and children are sent into the caves, Eowyn asks Aragorn to let her fight beside him.

    * During the preparation at Helm's Deep, there is a cut to the Entmoot. Treebeard tells the Hobbits the Ents have just finished saying "Good morning".

    * A little more fighting during the battle at Helm's Deep.

    * After Treebeard discovers the destroyed part of the forest and sounds the alarm, thousands of trees depart to join the battle at Helm's Deep.

    * When the orcs retreat from Helm's Deep, they find a forest waiting to destroy them.

    * We find out who won the orc-killing contest between Gimli and Legolas.

    * After the destruction of Isengard, Merry and Pippen discover a rich larder of food, including a supply of pipe-weed.

    * Faramir shows Frodo and Sam a way out of the city. He realized that Gollum's secret route is Cirith Ungol and advises Frodo not to take it, then threatens Gollum.

When Frodo, Sam, Gollum and Faramir arrive at Osgiliath in the Extended Edition, Minas Tirith can be seen in the background. It was removed from the theatrical version to avoid confusion with Helm's Deep.

In the extended edition, the scene where Frodo and Sam are first captured by Faramir uses a different take. In the theatrical version, after giving the order to bind their hands, Faramir turns and walks away from camera. In the extended edition, after his extended dialogue and order to bind the hobbits, he walks towards camera.

The scene where Faramir interrogates Gollum is slightly different between the two versions. In the theatrical version, he enters the room only after his men have beaten Gollum. In the extended edition, he is in the room during the abuse, but stands apart, not actually taking part in it himself, before telling them to stop.

 

Deviations from the source material

Jackson's The Two Towers differs from Tolkien's in several important ways. Arwen does not appear in the second book at all. Interviews with Jackson and the other writers on the extended DVD version of the movie make it clear that they are fully aware of the implications of these changes in terms of the original story, and have chosen to make them not out of ignorance but in order to make the story work better in terms of motion picture storytelling.

Notably the meaning of the title itself, 'The Two Towers', has been changed. Tolkien considered many possible combinations, but eventually settled on Orthanc and Minas Morgul being the 'two towers'. However, in Jackson's movie Saruman instead names them as Orthanc and Barad-dûr, which is also reflected in the movie poster.

 

Structure

Tolkien divided The Two Towers into three distinct parts. The first told the stories of Merry and Pippin. The second told of Aragorn, Gimli, Legolas and Gandalf. The third concerned Frodo, Sam and Gollum. Jackson chose to intercut between the three to present the events in chronological order.

Jackson's structure changes the tale from a pure quest to a war story. Each of the film's three main threads make the point that the war has started and that our heroes are in the thick of it.

 

Events

Jackson and his co-writers added several events to the story, notably:

    * In the movie, Faramir speaks of taking the Ring from Frodo, for the defence of Gondor; in the book, he denies having any such desire: not even if I found it by the side of a road, he repeats. According to Jackson, this does not work dramatically, as Faramir has no "character arc" (i.e. he does not change as a character from his first scene to his last). Jackson justifies this change as a means of making Faramir seem more of a rounded character.

    * In the movie, Faramir takes Frodo, Sam and Gollum to the besieged city of Osgiliath, but subsequently lets them go. In the book, Faramir does not take them further than the forbidden pool. In the theatrical version it is not clear how Frodo and his companions get back from Osgiliath to Ithilien, but this is explained in the extended cut - they escape through the ruined city's sewers and so make their way out behind the enemy lines. (A line of Sam's seems to wink to the knowledgeable audience members that this is indeed a stark change: in the midst of his emotional monologue, Sam notes, "We shouldn't even be here.")

    * An attack on the Rohirrim travelling to Helm's Deep by Orcs mounted on wargs results in Aragorn's near death; he is revived by a vision of Arwen in a dream sequence. Nothing like this is present in the book.

    * Galadriel persuades Elrond (via long-distance telepathy) to send Elven archers to Helm's Deep. Interestingly, they appear nonetheless to be Elves of Lórien, one of whom (Haldir) we met previously in the Golden Wood. Jackson originally planned to have Arwen herself fighting at Helm's Deep and filmed some scenes along those lines, but abandoned that tack. It is still possible to pick her out in the battle, as some footage was used in the Extended Edition. This addition might have been inspired by a single line spoken in passing by Legolas, when he was waiting for the coming forces of Saruman at the walls of Helm's Deep: he wished that he could have had a hundred Elven archers with him to strengthen the defence.

    * Arwen has a vision of her future which is taken somewhat loosely from The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen in the books' Appendices.

    * Elrond almost forcibly sends Arwen "to the West". Her final decision on the matter, and her reason for making it, is revealed in The Return of the King.

Two important events from Tolkien's The Two Towers did not make it into the film, but were held over for the next one:

    * Gandalf and Saruman's confrontation at Isengard; this was originally intended to appear at the beginning of The Return of the King, but a late decision by Peter Jackson meant that this scene was not part of the theatrical version, though it has since been included in the extended cut.

    * Sam and Frodo's encounter with the monstrous Shelob. (This is foreshadowed by Gollum's line: "We could let her do it!") Shelob's Lair did indeed feature prominently in the third film. The film makers rationale for leaving this out was that it happened later than the other events shown in The Two Towers: Frodo is captured by the orcs of Cirith Ungol on March 13th at the end of The Two Towers, while the Rohan army had reached Isengard a week before on March 5th, and the events of The Return of the King started with Gandalf and Pippin reaching Minas Tirith on March 9th.

 

Characters

Four of the characters in the film are presented somewhat differently than their counterparts in the book:

    * Faramir requires much more convincing to let Sam and Frodo continue on their quest; in the book he immediately recognizes the wisdom of permitting them to leave freely. He is shown as being a much more flawed character than in the book, but nonetheless one who is still capable of wisdom. On the DVD commentary, Phillipa Bowens states that to include the character of Faramir exactly as he appeared in the book would have dealt irrevocable damage to the character of the Ring. In essence, his immediate rejection of it would dismiss the idea that it is alluring (and thus, dangerous) to all. A similar example of this can be seen in the third film where, as opposed to the version of events protrayed in the book where he quickly dismisses any idea of keeping the ring, Samwise Gamgee hesitates to return it to Frodo's hands in Mordor. It should also be noted that the extended edition of The Two Towers establishes Faramir's desperate wish to please his father and "show his quality," as well as Denethor's desire for the ring to be held in Gondor.

    * Treebeard, chief among the Ents, is unaware of the extent of what is happening on the borders of his forest and has to be "tricked" into attacking Isengard. In the theatrical release he is not seen sending Huorns to Helm's Deep, but does so in the extended video version - see below.

    * Continuing a trend from the first movie, Elrond (who doesn't appear in the book) is much more protective of Arwen and is almost antagonistic toward Aragorn, thus the Thingol portrayal and the stereotypical "father-daughter theme" are both apparent.

    * King Théoden's reaction upon learning of Gríma's treachery differs greatly from the novel: In the book, he offers Wormtongue a chance to redeem himself by riding to war with the Rohirrim, whereas in the film, a dazed Théoden tries to personally execute the traitor. Having achieved victory at Helm's Deep, in the third film Théoden offers Gríma the chance to return to him when they meet at Isengard in the extended DVD version.

Théoden's attitude towards the coming conflict is also presented differently in Jackson's film: In the novel, Théoden chooses to ride to war, and only goes to Helm's Deep in order to assist Erkenbrand's forces, which had been dealt a defeat by Saruman's armies. In the film, he opts to avoid open confrontation, and treats Helm's Deep as a shelter for the civilian population of Rohan. Only the ensuing orc siege forces him into battle.

The King's sense of self-doubt is greatly magnified in the film, in order to provide him with a character arc, as was done with Faramir.

 

Elijah Wood - Frodo Baggins

Ian McKellen - Gandalf the Grey/Gandalf the White

Liv Tyler - Arwen

Viggo Mortensen - Aragorn

Sean Astin - Samwise 'Sam' Gamgee

Cate Blanchett - Galadriel

John Rhys-Davies - Gimli/Voice of Treebeard

Bernard Hill - Theoden

Christopher Lee - Saruman the White

Billy Boyd - Peregrin 'Pippin' Took

Dominic Monaghan - Meriadoc 'Merry' Brandybuck

Orlando Bloom - Legolas Greenleaf

Hugo Weaving - Elrond

Miranda Otto - Eowyn

David Wenham - Faramir

Brad Dourif - Grima Wormtongue

Andy Serkis - Gollum/Sméagol

Karl Urban - Eomer

Craig Parker - Haldir

Bruce Allpress - Aldor

John Bach - Madril

Sala Baker - Man Flesh Uruk

Jed Brophy - Sharku/Snaga

Sam Comery - Éothain

Calum Gittins - Haleth, son of Hámas

Bruce Hopkins - Gamling

Paris Howe Strewe - Théodred, Prince of Rohan

Nathaniel Lees - Uglúk

John Leigh - Háma

Robbie Magasiva - Mauhur

Robyn Malcolm - Morwen

Bruce Phillips - Rohan Soldier

Robert Pollock - Mordor Orc

Olivia Tennet - Freda

Ray Trickett - Bereg

Stephen Ure - Grishnákh

Billy Jackson - Cute Rohan Refugee Child

Katie Jackson - Cute Rohan Refugee Child

John Noble - Denethor

Hannah Wood - Woman in Cave

Sean Bean - Boromir

Victoria Beynon-Cole - Hero Orc

Philip Grieve - Hero Orc

Phillip Spencer Harris - Ranger 1

Lee Hartley - Hero Orc

Dan Hennah - Man of Rohan

Paul Holmes - Orc

Peter Jackson - Rohirrim Warrior

Alan Lee - Man of Rohan

Timothy Lee - Wildman

Henry Mortensen - Reluctant rohan child warrior

Piripi Waretini - Uruk-Hai soldier

 

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